Immuno Oncology
Understanding Immuno-Oncology
Immuno-oncology is a ground-breaking approach to cancer treatment that capitalizes on the body’s own natural defenses. The fundamental idea behind this approach is to stimulate a person’s immune system to recognize and eradicate cancer cells more effectively. By enhancing or altering the immune system’s abilities, we can transform it into a more potent weapon against cancer.
25 years of anti-cancer immunotherapy development at HCRI
Immunotherapy Research Highlights
Types of Immunotherapies
There are several different types of immunotherapies, each functioning in unique ways and carrying distinct risks and benefits. Here at HCRI, we’re deeply involved in exploring and harnessing the potential of these different immunotherapeutic strategies
Monoclonal or Therapeutic Antibodies
Monoclonal antibodies are designed to attach to specific proteins on cancer cells. Once attached, they can either halt the growth of cancer cells, flag them for destruction by the immune system, or deliver radiation or chemotherapy directly to the cancer cells.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Immune checkpoint inhibitors work by blocking the proteins that prevent the immune system from attacking cancer cells. This unleashes the full potential of the immune system, enabling it to aggressively combat the disease.
Immune System Modulators
Immune system modulators enhance the body's immune response against cancer. They work by either boosting the overall immune response or by promoting specific actions of the immune system against cancer cells.
Cytokines
Cytokines are naturally occurring proteins that enhance the immune system's ability to respond to cancer. They stimulate the growth and activity of immune cells, boosting the body's ability to fight off cancer.
Cancer Vaccines
Unlike conventional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer vaccines are typically used to treat existing cancers. These vaccines help the immune system recognize cancer cells and stimulate an immune response against them.
Adoptive Cell Therapy
In adoptive cell therapy, immune cells are taken from a patient's body, genetically modified or treated to enhance their ability to fight cancer, and then reintroduced into the patient's body. This is a highly personalized form of immunotherapy that can be tailored to each individual patient's needs.
